Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry 2021
Philippines, 2022
Reference ID
PHL-PSA-ASPBI-2021-V1.0
Producer(s)
Philippine Statistics Authority,
Collection(s)
Metadata
Created on
Jan 24, 2024
Last modified
Jan 24, 2024
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Identification
Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry 2021
49th round
Name | Abbreviation |
---|---|
Philippines | PHL |
PHL-PSA-ASPBI-2021-V1.0
The Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) aims to collect and generate information on the levels, structures, performance and trends of economic activities of the formal sector in the entire country for the year 2021.
Like the ASPBI 2020 operations, the data processing will be decentralized to the Provincial Statistical Services Offices (PSSOs) as the provinces are near the establishments which are data source of the survey.
Specifically, the ASPBI 2021 aims to:
· collect and generate detailed information on employment, revenue, expense, inventories, tangible fixed assets, intangible assets and total assets of the establishments;
· generate estimates for other economic indicators such as value added, average compensation and other indicators which are necessary to evaluate the performance of industries at the national and regional levels;
· generate statistics for micro, small and medium establishments where identification of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is based on total employment; and
· gather pertinent information for the updating of the sampling frame of establishment-based surveys.
The data collected from the ASPBI will constitute bases upon which the government and the private sector can formulate policies and evolve economic development plans.
Specifically, the survey results are used in:
· constructing national and regional income accounts of the Philippine economy;
· formulating and monitoring plans/policies in the attainment of national and regional economic goals;
· determining and comparing regional economic structures and performances;
· analysing economic performance of MSMEs;
· conducting market research and feasibility studies; and
· updating the sampling frame for establishment-based surveys.
The conduct of the ASPBI 2021 is in accordance with Republic Act (RA) No. 10625 (Philippine Statistical Act of 2013), which authorizes the PSA to prepare and conduct periodic censuses on various sectors of economy and Executive Order No. 352 mandating the conduct of ASPBI every year.
Like the ASPBI 2020 operations, the data processing will be decentralized to the Provincial Statistical Services Offices (PSSOs) as the provinces are near the establishments which are data source of the survey.
Specifically, the ASPBI 2021 aims to:
· collect and generate detailed information on employment, revenue, expense, inventories, tangible fixed assets, intangible assets and total assets of the establishments;
· generate estimates for other economic indicators such as value added, average compensation and other indicators which are necessary to evaluate the performance of industries at the national and regional levels;
· generate statistics for micro, small and medium establishments where identification of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is based on total employment; and
· gather pertinent information for the updating of the sampling frame of establishment-based surveys.
The data collected from the ASPBI will constitute bases upon which the government and the private sector can formulate policies and evolve economic development plans.
Specifically, the survey results are used in:
· constructing national and regional income accounts of the Philippine economy;
· formulating and monitoring plans/policies in the attainment of national and regional economic goals;
· determining and comparing regional economic structures and performances;
· analysing economic performance of MSMEs;
· conducting market research and feasibility studies; and
· updating the sampling frame for establishment-based surveys.
The conduct of the ASPBI 2021 is in accordance with Republic Act (RA) No. 10625 (Philippine Statistical Act of 2013), which authorizes the PSA to prepare and conduct periodic censuses on various sectors of economy and Executive Order No. 352 mandating the conduct of ASPBI every year.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Establishment
Version
V1: Edited data, first version, for internal use only
2024-01-18
Scope
Topic | Vocabulary | URI |
---|---|---|
Sectoral statistics | Philippine Statistics Authority |
Coverage
National and Regional for All establishments
National Capital Region (NCR)
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Region I - Ilocos Region
Region II - Cagayan Valley
Region III - Central Luzon
Region 4A - CALABARZON
MIMAROPA Region
Region V - Bicol Region
Region VI - Western Visayas
Region VII - Central Visayas
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula
Region X - Northern Mindanao
Region XI - Davao Region
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN
Region XIII - Caraga
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
National Capital Region (NCR)
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Region I - Ilocos Region
Region II - Cagayan Valley
Region III - Central Luzon
Region 4A - CALABARZON
MIMAROPA Region
Region V - Bicol Region
Region VI - Western Visayas
Region VII - Central Visayas
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas
Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula
Region X - Northern Mindanao
Region XI - Davao Region
Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN
Region XIII - Caraga
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
The primary consideration in the determination of sample size for the survey was its manageability at the optimum level of estimated budget without compromising the reliability and accuracy of survey results and the timeliness of retrieval of accomplished questionnaires from respondents.
Sample sizes for each of the strata were determined separately by employment stratum to achieve a minimum precision of 4% margin of error for a 90% confidence interval on employment estimates. Then, the sample size for industry stratum was determined by applying specified sampling rates and allocation rule for each employment stratum. Total sample size was obtained by aggregating separately each estimate at the industry stratum.
For sampling purposes, the survey frame was divided into the five primary strata. Stratum 1 comprises of Mining and Quarrying (B) and Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D); Stratum 2 consists of certainty industries including the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) core industries and Business Process Management (BPM) industries; Stratum 3 for GOCCs; Stratum 4 is composed of establishments with TE 100 and over; and all other establishments not classified in strata 1-4 were grouped as Stratum 5 and were treated as Non-Certainty Stratum. Strata 1-4 were considered as certainty stratum.
Sample sizes for each of the strata were determined separately by employment stratum to achieve a minimum precision of 4% margin of error for a 90% confidence interval on employment estimates. Then, the sample size for industry stratum was determined by applying specified sampling rates and allocation rule for each employment stratum. Total sample size was obtained by aggregating separately each estimate at the industry stratum.
For sampling purposes, the survey frame was divided into the five primary strata. Stratum 1 comprises of Mining and Quarrying (B) and Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D); Stratum 2 consists of certainty industries including the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) core industries and Business Process Management (BPM) industries; Stratum 3 for GOCCs; Stratum 4 is composed of establishments with TE 100 and over; and all other establishments not classified in strata 1-4 were grouped as Stratum 5 and were treated as Non-Certainty Stratum. Strata 1-4 were considered as certainty stratum.
Establishment
The ASPBI 2021 covered all establishments that are confined to the formal sector of the country's economy.
Producers and sponsors
Name | Abbreviation | Role |
---|---|---|
Government of the Philippines | GOP | Full Funding |
Sampling
The ASPBI 2021 uses a stratified systematic sampling design with 3-digit or 5-digit PSIC as the first stratification variable, depending on the section and total employment, which is classified into Micro, Small, Medium establishments (MSME), as the second stratification variable.
Stratified systematic sampling is a process of dividing the population into homogeneous groups, called strata, and then selecting independent samples in each stratum systematically. This method ensures that all important subgroups of the population are represented in the sample and increases the precision of "overall" survey estimates.
Domain
The geographic domain of the ASPBI 2021 is the region. The industry domain/stratum is a 3-digit or 5-digit industry classification, and the employment domain/stratum is the MSME classification.
Unit of Enumeration
The unit of enumeration for the ASPBI 2021 is the establishment.
To know more about the estimation procedure please refer to the ASPBI 2021 technical notes pages 8-12.
Stratified systematic sampling is a process of dividing the population into homogeneous groups, called strata, and then selecting independent samples in each stratum systematically. This method ensures that all important subgroups of the population are represented in the sample and increases the precision of "overall" survey estimates.
Domain
The geographic domain of the ASPBI 2021 is the region. The industry domain/stratum is a 3-digit or 5-digit industry classification, and the employment domain/stratum is the MSME classification.
Unit of Enumeration
The unit of enumeration for the ASPBI 2021 is the establishment.
To know more about the estimation procedure please refer to the ASPBI 2021 technical notes pages 8-12.
The total number of sample establishments for the survey operations was 41,500, of which 37,689 or 90.8 percent responded. This included receipts of "good" questionnaires, partially accomplished questionnaires, and reports of closed, moved out, or out-of-scope establishments.
Of the total responses, 2,734 establishments or 7.3 percent responded online.
Of the total responses, 2,734 establishments or 7.3 percent responded online.
Kindly refer to pages 8-9 of the ASPBI 2021 Technical Notes.
Data Collection
Start | End | Cycle |
---|---|---|
2022-04-26 | 2022-06-17 |
Start | End | Cycle |
---|---|---|
2021-01-01 | 2021-12-31 | All data items except total employment |
2021-11-15 | Total employment |
Distribute and collect the pre-addressed questionnaire (Self-Administered Questionnaire). Sample establishments are also encouraged to accomplish and submit their report by accomplishing the online questionnaire which can be accessed thru this URL: https://aspbi.psa.gov.ph.
To ensure quality of data during operations, close supervision of enumeration was undertaken by Regional Directors/Chief Statistical Specialists/Officers-In-Charge/Regional and Provincial Statisticians.
There are seven types of ASPBI 2021 questionnaires which will capture data for establishments of the 18 sections of economy. Each type of questionnaire is used by a specific section or sections. Each has a unique color to differentiate each type of forms. The clearance number is also indicated in the questionnaires.
QS (Questionnaire Status) have been added to all ASPBI 2021 questionnaires.
ASPBI Form 1 - used by Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (A), spot color is green with clearance number PSA-2209-01.
ASPBI Form 2 - used by Mining and Quarrying (B); Manufacturing (C), spot color is yellow with clearance number PSA-2209-02.
ASPBI Form 3 - used by Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air-conditioning Supply (D); and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities (E), spot color is turquoise with clearance number PSA-2209-03.
ASPBI Form 4 - used by Construction (F), spot color is orange with clearance number PSA-2209-04.
ASPBI Form 5 - used by Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles (G), spot color red with clearance number PSA-2209-05.
ASPBI Form 6 - used by Financial and Insurance Activities (K), spot color is silver with clearance number PSA-2209-06.
ASPBI Form 7 - used by Business and Services (H, I, J, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S), spot color is blue with clearance number PSA-2209-07.
QS (Questionnaire Status) have been added to all ASPBI 2021 questionnaires.
ASPBI Form 1 - used by Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (A), spot color is green with clearance number PSA-2209-01.
ASPBI Form 2 - used by Mining and Quarrying (B); Manufacturing (C), spot color is yellow with clearance number PSA-2209-02.
ASPBI Form 3 - used by Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air-conditioning Supply (D); and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities (E), spot color is turquoise with clearance number PSA-2209-03.
ASPBI Form 4 - used by Construction (F), spot color is orange with clearance number PSA-2209-04.
ASPBI Form 5 - used by Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles (G), spot color red with clearance number PSA-2209-05.
ASPBI Form 6 - used by Financial and Insurance Activities (K), spot color is silver with clearance number PSA-2209-06.
ASPBI Form 7 - used by Business and Services (H, I, J, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S), spot color is blue with clearance number PSA-2209-07.
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation |
---|---|---|
Sectoral Statistics Office/Economic Sector Statistics Service/Industry Statistics Division | PSA | National Economic and Development Authority |
Data Processing
Manual processing took place in Provincial Statistics Offices at a number of stages throughout the processing, including:
* coding of some data items
* editing of questionnaires
* completeness of entries
* consistency check among variables
Data processing was done in Field Offices and Central Office.
Field Offices
* online data encoding and updating
* completeness and consistency edits
* folioing of questionnaires
Central Office
* online validation
* completeness and consistency checks
* summarization
* tabulation
* coding of some data items
* editing of questionnaires
* completeness of entries
* consistency check among variables
Data processing was done in Field Offices and Central Office.
Field Offices
* online data encoding and updating
* completeness and consistency edits
* folioing of questionnaires
Central Office
* online validation
* completeness and consistency checks
* summarization
* tabulation
Data Appraisal
Data estimates would be checked with those from other related surveys or administrative data.
Data access
Name | Affiliation | URI | |
---|---|---|---|
National Statistician | Philippine Statistics Authority | info@psa.gov.ph | www.psa.gov.ph |
Authorization to use this data is granted only to the client or data user and persons within its organization, if applicable. Under no circumstances shall the client reproduce, distribute, sell or lend the entire data or parts thereof to any other data user apart from himself or that of authorized employees in his organization. The PSA shall hold the data user fully responsible for safeguarding the data from any unauthorized access or use.
Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree:
1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the PSA.
2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified in the dataset.
3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately be reported to the PSA.
Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree:
1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the PSA.
2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified in the dataset.
3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately be reported to the PSA.
Philippine Statistics Authority, Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry 2021 (ASPBI 2021)
Disclaimer and copyrights
The data users/researchers acknowledge that the PSA bears no liabilities and responsibilities for any particular, indirect, or consequential damages or any damages, whatsoever resulting from loss of use, or of data in connection with the use or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
(c) 2021, Philippine Statistics Authority
contacts
Name | Affiliation | URI | |
---|---|---|---|
Knowledge Management and Communications Division | Philippine Statistics Authority | info@psa.gov.ph | www.psa.gov.ph |
Industry Statistics Division | Philippine Statistics Authority | isd.staff@psa.gov.ph | www.psa.gov.ph |
Registers and Database Management Division | Philippine Statistics Authority | rdmd.staff@psa.gov.ph | www.psa.gov.ph |